{"id":412,"date":"2011-11-09T01:23:45","date_gmt":"2011-11-09T09:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_publications&#038;p=412"},"modified":"2026-05-15T02:20:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:20:12","slug":"china-annual-review-2011-2012","status":"publish","type":"cpi_publications","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/publication\/china-annual-review-2011-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Annual Review of Low-Carbon Development in China (2011-2012)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Five-Year Plan (FYP) period, China set a target of reducing its energy intensity (energy consumptionper unit of GDP) by 20 percent compared to the 2005 baseline, and it achieved a 19.06 percent reduction. This is equivalent to a 630 Mtce reduction in energy against the baseline and corresponds to avoided carbon dioxide emissions of 1550 Mt CO<sub>2<\/sub>. Despite this avoided CO<sub>2 <\/sub>emissions, China\u2019s total emissions grew by 33.6 percent, resulting in the country\u2019s emergence as the world\u2019s largest greenhouse gas emitter.<\/p>\n<p>This review explores China\u2019s low-carbon development efforts under the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0FYP period. What drove the decline in energy intensity? How did government actions contribute to this decline? What are the implications of China\u2019s experience for the 12<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0FYP?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This review explores China\u2019s low-carbon development efforts under the 11th FYP period. What drove the decline in energy intensity? How did government actions contribute to this decline? What are the implications of China\u2019s experience for the 12th FYP?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[480],"regions":[40],"topics":[1195,1192,108,481,264],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-412","cpi_publications","type-cpi_publications","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","programs-energy-finance","regions-china","topics-decarbonization-and-net-zero-goals","topics-emissions-and-air-pollution","topics-energy-efficiency","topics-land-use","topics-renewable-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Annual Review of Low-Carbon Development in China (2011-2012) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/china-annual-review-2011-2012\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Annual Review of Low-Carbon Development in China (2011-2012) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This review explores China\u2019s low-carbon development efforts under the 11th FYP period. 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