{"id":9437,"date":"2017-10-10T15:49:14","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T15:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_pr&p=9437"},"modified":"2020-07-13T18:43:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T18:43:29","slug":"subsidios-na-tarifa-de-energia-eletrica-dificultam-expansao-mercado-de-energia-solar-no-brasil","status":"publish","type":"cpi_pr","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/subsidios-na-tarifa-de-energia-eletrica-dificultam-expansao-mercado-de-energia-solar-no-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Subs\u00eddios na tarifa de energia el\u00e9trica dificultam expans\u00e3o do mercado de energia solar no Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Levantamento in\u00e9dito do Climate Policy Initiative aponta para necessidade de revisar pol\u00edticas para o setor. <\/em><\/p>\n

Fatores que est\u00e3o relacionados com a demanda por energia el\u00e9trica em um determinado munic\u00edpio, como tarifa de eletricidade, renda e tamanho da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, precisam ser considerados pelo governo brasileiro para estimular o mercado de gera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda fotovoltaica, cuja gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia \u00e9 feita a partir da luz solar, na unidade consumidora. Esta \u00e9 a principal recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o de um novo estudo<\/a> realizado pelo Climate Policy Initiative\/ N\u00facleo de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Pol\u00edticas Clim\u00e1ticas da PUC-Rio (CPI\/ NAPC), que analisa a penetra\u00e7\u00e3o de gera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda fotovoltaica em 5.563 munic\u00edpios brasileiros.<\/p>\n

A an\u00e1lise do CPI\/ NAPC mostra que a regi\u00e3o Nordeste, que tem os maiores \u00edndices de radia\u00e7\u00e3o solar m\u00e9dia anual no Brasil, \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m a que tem a menor tarifa m\u00e9dia de energia el\u00e9trica, devido, em parte, \u00e0 exist\u00eancia de subs\u00eddios. Esse desenho de pol\u00edtica faz com que as tarifas na regi\u00e3o sejam artificialmente baixas, o que reduz a rentabilidade dos investimentos em pain\u00e9is fotovoltaicos. A varia\u00e7\u00e3o de pre\u00e7os entre localidades leva o mercado de energia solar a se concentrar na regi\u00e3o Sudeste, que tem a tarifa m\u00e9dia de energia el\u00e9trica mais cara do Brasil.<\/p>\n

\u201cA pol\u00edtica de subsidiar consumidores do Nordeste \u00e9 importante, mas tem como efeito colateral n\u00e3o estimular o desenvolvimento do mercado de gera\u00e7\u00e3o distribu\u00edda fotovoltaica na regi\u00e3o\u201d, explica Juliano Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, diretor executivo do CPI\/ NAPC e professor do Departamento de Economia da PUC-Rio. \u201c\u00c9 preciso pensar em pol\u00edticas de incentivo \u00e0s fontes renov\u00e1veis que incorporem estrat\u00e9gias de desenvolvimento econ\u00f4mico para as regi\u00f5es mais pobres do pa\u00eds\u201d.<\/p>\n

O estudo tamb\u00e9m identifica que munic\u00edpios com maior Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e maior popula\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00eam maior n\u00famero de unidades com gera\u00e7\u00e3o fotovoltaica distribu\u00edda. No entanto, o percentual de munic\u00edpios com este tipo de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia \u00e9 de apenas 26%: at\u00e9 junho de 2017, somente 1.478 munic\u00edpios tinham unidades com gera\u00e7\u00e3o fotovoltaica distribu\u00edda. O Rio de Janeiro lidera o ranking de munic\u00edpios com mais pain\u00e9is solares no Brasil, com 436.<\/p>\n

\u201cO que aprendemos com esse estudo \u00e9 que a disponibilidade de recursos naturais, por si s\u00f3, n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente para estimular a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia solar no pa\u00eds\u201d, diz Assun\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cPortanto, o aumento da participa\u00e7\u00e3o de fontes renov\u00e1veis na matriz energ\u00e9tica brasileira depender\u00e1 de uma revis\u00e3o das pol\u00edticas desenvolvidas para o setor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Acesse o estudo: https:\/\/goo.gl\/xFLXoV<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n

Mariana Campos
\nmariana.campos@cpirio.org<\/a>
\n+55 21 35272520 \/ 972993553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Levantamento in\u00e9dito do Climate Policy Initiative aponta para necessidade de revisar pol\u00edticas para o setor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[725],"regions":[353],"topics":[61,1197,108,1226,264,304],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-9437","cpi_pr","type-cpi_pr","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","programs-brazil","regions-brazil","topics-concentrated-solar-power","topics-electricity-market-reform","topics-energy-efficiency","topics-policy-and-regulation","topics-renewable-energy","topics-solar-pv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSubs\u00eddios na tarifa de energia el\u00e9trica dificultam expans\u00e3o do mercado de energia solar no Brasil - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/id\/press-release\/subsidios-na-tarifa-de-energia-eletrica-dificultam-expansao-mercado-de-energia-solar-no-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Subs\u00eddios na tarifa de energia el\u00e9trica dificultam expans\u00e3o do mercado de energia solar no Brasil - 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