{"id":8097,"date":"2016-11-09T13:29:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T13:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_pr&p=8097"},"modified":"2020-06-24T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T23:00:11","slug":"novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural","status":"publish","type":"cpi_pr","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/","title":{"rendered":"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural"},"content":{"rendered":"

Publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Climate Policy Initiative\/ PUC-Rio examina problemas da situa\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds ligados \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, gest\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria e C\u00f3digo Florestal. <\/em><\/p>\n

Acesse: http:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Panorama_dos_direitos_de_propriedade_no_Brasil_rural_CPI.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Os problemas fundi\u00e1rios no Brasil s\u00e3o t\u00e3o velhos quanto nossa pr\u00f3pria hist\u00f3ria. At\u00e9 os dias de hoje, milhares de im\u00f3veis rurais est\u00e3o em situa\u00e7\u00e3o irregular, muitos agricultores n\u00e3o possuem t\u00edtulos de propriedade e h\u00e1 espa\u00e7os onde n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel afirmar com certeza quem possui os direitos de propriedade sobre a terra. <\/p>\n

Atualmente, h\u00e1 v\u00e1rios munic\u00edpios com \u00e1reas registradas que superam sua superf\u00edcie territorial. Os desafios sobre o uso da terra v\u00e3o muito al\u00e9m do \u00e2mbito legal e geram custos sociais, econ\u00f4micos e ambientais. Viol\u00eancia no campo, mal funcionamento de mercados de terra e desmatamento ilegal s\u00e3o exemplos desses efeitos colaterais.<\/p>\n

Em novo relat\u00f3rio, o Climate Policy Initiative (CPI)\/ N\u00facleo de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Pol\u00edticas Clim\u00e1ticas da PUC-Rio re\u00fane os principais desafios e entraves relacionados aos direitos de propriedade no Brasil rural<\/strong>. Contendo mais de 100 p\u00e1ginas, ele \u00e9 resultado de uma pesquisa aprofundada sobre o tema em cinco categorias fundi\u00e1rias: Terras Ind\u00edgenas, territ\u00f3rios quilombolas, Unidades de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, assentamentos da reforma agr\u00e1ria e posse em terras p\u00fablicas federais. <\/p>\n

\u201cO relat\u00f3rio apresenta os problemas fundi\u00e1rios de diferentes grupos em um s\u00f3 lugar. Usando a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o como ponto de partida, desenhamos o mosaico completo da situa\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds, a partir do ponto de vista dos administrados, como o ind\u00edgena, por exemplo\u201d, diz Juliano Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, diretor do Climate Policy Initiative no Brasil e professor do Departamento de Economia da PUC-Rio.<\/p>\n

O estudo tamb\u00e9m relaciona direitos de propriedade ao novo C\u00f3digo Florestal<\/strong>. A obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de cadastrar todos os im\u00f3veis rurais no Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), com informa\u00e7\u00f5es georreferenciadas do im\u00f3vel, revela n\u00e3o s\u00f3 os conflitos ambientais, mas tamb\u00e9m fundi\u00e1rios. <\/p>\n

\u201cPara garantirmos o sucesso da nova lei florestal, \u00e9 importante que esses obst\u00e1culos sejam resolvidos. Isso porque direitos de propriedade bem definidos possibilitam a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do respons\u00e1vel ambiental e, consequentemente, a exig\u00eancia do cumprimento das regras do c\u00f3digo\u201d, explica Assun\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

Dentre as recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> apontadas pelo levantamento, est\u00e3o a necessidade de fortalecer e impulsionar as pol\u00edticas de regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria de agricultores familiares e popula\u00e7\u00f5es ind\u00edgenas e tradicionais por meio da simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos processos de regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o e da unifica\u00e7\u00e3o das normas legais vigentes. Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 fundamental que se acelere a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do Cadastro Nacional de Im\u00f3veis Rurais (CNIR), para que se consolide seu papel como principal cadastro fundi\u00e1rio, possibilitando a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma base cartogr\u00e1fica \u00fanica.<\/p>\n

Estrutura do relat\u00f3rio<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio \u00e9 estruturado da seguinte forma: O Cap\u00edtulo 1 mapeia a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria aplic\u00e1vel aos im\u00f3veis rurais, desde a coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 a institui\u00e7\u00e3o da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988. O Cap\u00edtulo 2 examina o sistema registral brasileiro, os diferentes cadastros rurais e o sistema de gest\u00e3o das terras p\u00fablicas, apontando os problemas e avan\u00e7os neste tema. O Cap\u00edtulo 3 analisa a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cinco categorias fundi\u00e1rias espec\u00edficas e identifica os principais entraves e amea\u00e7as \u00e0 efetiva\u00e7\u00e3o de seus direitos territoriais. O uso de fluxogramas auxilia o leitor no entendimento das diversas etapas de regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o. Por fim, o Cap\u00edtulo 4 estabelece a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os direitos de propriedade e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do novo C\u00f3digo Florestal, ressaltando os desafios para a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o das regras florestais \u00e0s propriedades e posses coletivas da terra.<\/p>\n

Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n

Mariana Campos
\nmariana.campos@cpirio.org<\/a>
\n+55 21 35272520 \/ 972993553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Climate Policy Initiative\/ PUC-Rio examina problemas da situa\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds ligados \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, gest\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria e C\u00f3digo Florestal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[725],"regions":[353],"topics":[126,481,1196,1226,612,1172],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-8097","cpi_pr","type-cpi_pr","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","programs-brazil","regions-brazil","topics-forests","topics-land-use","topics-natural-resource-conservation","topics-policy-and-regulation","topics-smallholders","topics-sustainable-agriculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNovo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Climate Policy Initiative\/ PUC-Rio examina problemas da situa\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds ligados \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, gest\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria e C\u00f3digo Florestal.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-24T23:00:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\\\/\",\"name\":\"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-09T13:29:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-24T23:00:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Press Releases\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/press-release\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"name\":\"CPI\",\"description\":\"Climate Policy Initiative works to improve the most important energy and land use policies around the world, with a particular focus on finance.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Climate Policy Initiative\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png\",\"width\":1728,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"Climate Policy Initiative\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/climatepolicy\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/climate-policy-initiative\\\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA\",\"https:\\\/\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Climate_Policy_Initiative\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI","og_description":"Publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Climate Policy Initiative\/ PUC-Rio examina problemas da situa\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds ligados \u00e0 legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, gest\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria e C\u00f3digo Florestal.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/","og_site_name":"CPI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","article_modified_time":"2020-06-24T23:00:11+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@climatepolicy","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/","name":"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural - CPI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-11-09T13:29:06+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-24T23:00:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/novo-relatorio-panorama-dos-direitos-de-propriedade-brasil-rural\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Press Releases","item":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/press-release\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Novo relat\u00f3rio: Panorama dos direitos de propriedade do Brasil rural"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/","name":"CPI","description":"Climate Policy Initiative works to improve the most important energy and land use policies around the world, with a particular focus on finance.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"Climate Policy Initiative","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png","width":1728,"height":720,"caption":"Climate Policy Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","https:\/\/x.com\/climatepolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/climate-policy-initiative\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_Policy_Initiative"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpi_pr\/8097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpi_pr"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpi_pr"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=8097"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=8097"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=8097"},{"taxonomy":"collaborations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collaborations?post=8097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}