{"id":7705,"date":"2016-07-22T18:20:25","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T18:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_pr&p=7705"},"modified":"2020-06-24T23:00:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T23:00:12","slug":"expansao-de-usinas-de-cana-de-acucar-impulsionou-crescimento-economico-no-mato-grosso-sul","status":"publish","type":"cpi_pr","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/expansao-de-usinas-de-cana-de-acucar-impulsionou-crescimento-economico-no-mato-grosso-sul\/","title":{"rendered":"Expans\u00e3o de usinas de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar impulsionou crescimento econ\u00f4mico no Mato Grosso do Sul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Climate Policy Initiative\/PUC-Rio mostra ainda que amplia\u00e7\u00e3o dessa ind\u00fastria gerou mudan\u00e7as positivas no uso da terra e na redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento. Acesse: https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/o-papel-da-cana-de-acucar-no-desenvolvimento-economico\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Rio de Janeiro \u2013 A ind\u00fastria da cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar disparou no Brasil na \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Entre 2005 e 2012, a \u00e1rea cultivada aumentou em 70%, quadruplicando no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, que \u00e9 uma importante fronteira agr\u00edcola para a expans\u00e3o dessa cultura. No entanto, apesar de o Brasil ser o maior produtor de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar do mundo e o segundo maior produtor e exportador de etanol, pouco se sabe a respeito do impacto das usinas nas \u00e1reas rurais onde foram instaladas.<\/p>\n

Um novo estudo do Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) e do N\u00facleo de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Pol\u00edticas Clim\u00e1ticas da PUC-Rio, atrav\u00e9s do projeto INPUT, revela que, entre 2005 e 2012, a expans\u00e3o das usinas de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar gerou impactos positivos sobre crescimento econ\u00f4mico, uso da terra e redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento em munic\u00edpios do Mato Grosso do Sul<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A an\u00e1lise mostra o qu\u00e3o profundamente esta ind\u00fastria remodelou a estrutura econ\u00f4mica dos munic\u00edpios onde est\u00e3o situadas. Tr\u00eas anos ap\u00f3s a chegada das usinas, houve um aumento m\u00e9dio de 30% do PIB, devido a ganhos nos setores de agricultura (65%), ind\u00fastria (45%) e servi\u00e7os (13%)<\/strong>. As novas usinas tamb\u00e9m provocaram crescimento de 10% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o e aumento de 31% das receitas fiscais.<\/p>\n

O estudo tamb\u00e9m indica que as usinas provocaram uma modifica\u00e7\u00e3o no uso da terra, com aumento das \u00e1reas de cana, diminui\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1reas de pastagem e crescimento da produtividade da soja e do milho<\/strong>. A maior demanda por terra para o cultivo da cana foi motivada pelo grande crescimento da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol. Somado a isso, tr\u00eas anos ap\u00f3s a entrada das usinas, houve redu\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia de 27 mil cabe\u00e7as de gado e diminui\u00e7\u00e3o do emprego no setor pecu\u00e1rio nos munic\u00edpios do Mato Grosso do Sul.<\/p>\n

Outro importante ponto observado \u00e9 que, tr\u00eas anos ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o das usinas, o desmatamento diminuiu em 6,3 mil hectares, em m\u00e9dia<\/strong>. Os pesquisadores do CPI sugerem que isso aconteceu porque os ganhos em produtividade podem ter reduzido a demanda por novas \u00e1reas para a agropecu\u00e1ria. Outro poss\u00edvel motivo \u00e9 que a chegada das usinas pode ter sido acompanhada por melhorias na fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e no cumprimento das leis \u2013 ou porque as usinas pertencem a grandes empresas, cujos impactos ambientais est\u00e3o mais expostos \u00e0 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o por parte de investidores e da m\u00eddia, ou porque estes munic\u00edpios ganham maior visibilidade econ\u00f4mica.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs munic\u00edpios do Mato Grosso do Sul que receberam as novas usinas conquistaram grandes ganhos econ\u00f4micos, gerados por investimentos privados. Isso mostra que n\u00e3o somente essas localidades, mas tamb\u00e9m a economia brasileira de forma geral, podem se beneficiar muito com a crescente demanda mundial por produtos \u00e0 base de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar\u201d, diz Juliano Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, diretor do CPI e professor do Departamento de Economia da PUC-Rio.<\/p>\n

Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n

Mariana Campos
\nmariana.campos@cpirio.org<\/a>
\n+55 21 35272520 \/ 972993553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Climate Policy Initiative\/PUC-Rio mostra ainda que amplia\u00e7\u00e3o dessa ind\u00fastria gerou mudan\u00e7as positivas no uso da terra e na redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[725],"regions":[353,518],"topics":[481,1196,264,1172],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-7705","cpi_pr","type-cpi_pr","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","programs-brazil","regions-brazil","regions-developing-economies","topics-land-use","topics-natural-resource-conservation","topics-renewable-energy","topics-sustainable-agriculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExpans\u00e3o de usinas de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar impulsionou crescimento econ\u00f4mico no Mato Grosso do Sul - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/expansao-de-usinas-de-cana-de-acucar-impulsionou-crescimento-economico-no-mato-grosso-sul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Expans\u00e3o de usinas de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar impulsionou crescimento econ\u00f4mico no Mato Grosso do Sul - 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