{"id":7654,"date":"2016-06-07T20:00:45","date_gmt":"2016-06-07T20:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_pr&p=7654"},"modified":"2020-06-24T23:00:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T23:00:12","slug":"climate-policy-initiative-propoe-uso-credito-rural-para-acelerar-implementacao-codigo-florestal","status":"publish","type":"cpi_pr","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/climate-policy-initiative-propoe-uso-credito-rural-para-acelerar-implementacao-codigo-florestal\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Policy Initiative prop\u00f5e uso do Cr\u00e9dito Rural para acelerar implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do C\u00f3digo Florestal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Documento sugere aperfei\u00e7oamento na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de duas importantes pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas no Brasil. Acesse: https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/codigo-florestal-e-credito-rural-como-aperfeicoar-integracao-de-duas-importantes-politicas\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Rio de Janeiro \u2013 Uma das principais pol\u00edticas brasileiras voltadas ao setor agropecu\u00e1rio \u00e9 o Cr\u00e9dito Rural, que visa estimular o agroneg\u00f3cio atrav\u00e9s do repasse de recursos subsidiados. Outra \u00e9 o novo C\u00f3digo Florestal, a principal lei que disp\u00f5e sobre a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o nativa em terras privadas.<\/p>\n

A Lei n\u00ba 13.295, de 14 de junho de 2016, prorrogou novamente o prazo para inscri\u00e7\u00e3o no Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) para 31 de dezembro de 2017. A partir de 1\u00ba de janeiro de 2018, a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o no CAR passar\u00e1 a ser condi\u00e7\u00e3o para acesso ao Cr\u00e9dito Rural. Portanto, apesar de haver uma previs\u00e3o de integra\u00e7\u00e3o dessas duas pol\u00edticas pelo governo federal, atualmente elas est\u00e3o desarticuladas.<\/p>\n

Em nova publica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, o Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) e o N\u00facleo de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Pol\u00edticas Clim\u00e1ticas da PUC-Rio, atrav\u00e9s do projeto INPUT<\/a>, recomendam que a associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre o Cr\u00e9dito Rural e o C\u00f3digo Florestal seja aperfei\u00e7oada e colocada em pr\u00e1tica j\u00e1 em 2017, atrav\u00e9s do Plano Agr\u00edcola e Pecu\u00e1rio (PAP) e do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf).<\/p>\n

A proposta consiste em aumentar o limite de cr\u00e9dito dos produtores rurais para cada uma das linhas de financiamento do Cr\u00e9dito Rural (custeio, investimento e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o). Para isso, os produtores devem estar em conformidade com o C\u00f3digo Florestal, ou seja, n\u00e3o podem ter passivos ambientais em suas propriedades. Caso n\u00e3o estejam em conformidade com a lei, eles poder\u00e3o receber o mesmo benef\u00edcio, desde que j\u00e1 tenham iniciado o processo de regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o formal perante o \u00f3rg\u00e3o ambiental competente, seja atrav\u00e9s do Programa de Regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental (PRA) ou por outros meios especificados nas legisla\u00e7\u00f5es estaduais.<\/p>\n

\u201cO que propomos \u00e9 um direcionamento preferencial dos subs\u00eddios para aqueles que est\u00e3o mais empenhados em preservar a vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o nativa em suas propriedades\u201d, explica Juliano Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, diretor do CPI e professor do Departamento de Economia da PUC-Rio, acrescentando que a proposta \u00e9 de f\u00e1cil implementa\u00e7\u00e3o porque n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios recursos extras do Tesouro Nacional e as regras e canais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Cr\u00e9dito Rural n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o alterados.<\/p>\n

\u201cPara se adequarem \u00e0 nova lei florestal, os produtores rurais dever\u00e3o preservar ou restaurar a vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o nativa de suas propriedades. O Cr\u00e9dito Rural pode servir como um instrumento precioso para garantir os recursos necess\u00e1rios ao processo de conformidade ambiental\u201d, diz Assun\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Comparada \u00e0 pol\u00edtica prevista pelo governo federal em 2018, a proposta do CPI\/PUC-Rio apresenta uma s\u00e9rie de vantagens. A principal delas \u00e9 incentivar o produtor rural a dar um passo adiante no processo de adequa\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental ao n\u00e3o requerer apenas a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o no CAR.<\/p>\n

Se colocada em pr\u00e1tica, a proposta impulsionar\u00e1 recursos significativos para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da nova lei florestal. O produtor que conseguir ampliar seu limite de cr\u00e9dito de R$ 1 milh\u00e3o para R$ 1,5 milh\u00e3o por ano, por exemplo, ter\u00e1 um subs\u00eddio adicional do governo de cerca de R$50 mil. Esse valor ser\u00e1 um incentivo para o produtor direcionar recursos para a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o ou restaura\u00e7\u00e3o florestal.<\/p>\n

Os pesquisadores do CPI\/ PUC-Rio chamam a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o fato de que a proposta n\u00e3o provoca interrup\u00e7\u00f5es nos fluxos de cr\u00e9dito para os produtores rurais que ainda n\u00e3o efetuaram registro no CAR.<\/p>\n

Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n

Mariana Campos
\nmariana.campos@cpirio.org<\/a>
\n+55 21 35272520 \/ 972993553<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Documento sugere aperfei\u00e7oamento na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de duas importantes pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas no Brasil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[725],"regions":[10,353,518],"topics":[677,481,1196,287,1172],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-7654","cpi_pr","type-cpi_pr","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","programs-brazil","regions-amazon","regions-brazil","regions-developing-economies","topics-fiscal-policy","topics-land-use","topics-natural-resource-conservation","topics-rural-credit","topics-sustainable-agriculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nClimate Policy Initiative prop\u00f5e uso do Cr\u00e9dito Rural para acelerar implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do C\u00f3digo Florestal - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/id\/press-release\/climate-policy-initiative-propoe-uso-credito-rural-para-acelerar-implementacao-codigo-florestal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climate Policy Initiative prop\u00f5e uso do Cr\u00e9dito Rural para acelerar implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do C\u00f3digo Florestal - 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