[{"id":40543,"date":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/actors\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-23T19:59:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T19:59:10","slug":"philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2","status":"publish","type":"actors","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Philanthropies, Foundations, and Non-Profits"},"content":{"rendered":"

The OECD tracks adaptation finance to Africa from the following six foundations: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, McKnight Foundation, Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, Oak Foundation, and MAVA Foundation. Of these, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation delivered the most funding, including a USD 33.6 million grant<\/a> in 2018 to the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics which aims to modernize Africa-focused dryland cereals and grain breeding.[1] Like ODA, funding from these organizations can de-risk adaptation activities, draw in private finance, and support technical capacity building.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The OECD tracks adaptation finance to Africa from the following six foundations: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, McKnight Foundation, Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, Oak Foundation, and MAVA Foundation. Of these, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation delivered the most funding, including a USD 33.6 million grant in 2018 to the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40543","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-4","climate-mandate-climate-3","raise-funds-raise-4","deploy-funds-deploy-4"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPhilanthropies, Foundations, and Non-Profits - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Philanthropies, Foundations, and Non-Profits - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The OECD tracks adaptation finance to Africa from the following six foundations: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, McKnight Foundation, Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, David & Lucile Packard Foundation, Oak Foundation, and MAVA Foundation. Of these, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation delivered the most funding, including a USD 33.6 million grant in 2018 to the […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T19:59:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/philanthropies-foundations-and-non-profits-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Philanthropies, Foundations, and Non-Profits - 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Government Agencies (Official Development Assistance)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19% of tracked adaptation finance in the Landscape in 2017-18 flowed from international government sources (USD 1.2 billion annually). In East Africa and Sub-Saharan regional flows, the share of flows targeting adaptation as a principal objective was greater than those targeting mitigation as a principal objective. ODA is a critical component of adaptation finance in Africa to de-risk adaptation activities, build capacity and a pipeline of projects, and support more commercial finance. The bilateral agencies have a relatively high risk appetite and strong climate mandates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19% of tracked adaptation finance in the Landscape in 2017-18 flowed from international government sources (USD 1.2 billion annually). In East Africa and Sub-Saharan regional flows, the share of flows targeting adaptation as a principal objective was greater than those targeting mitigation as a principal objective. ODA is a critical component of adaptation finance in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40542","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-4","climate-mandate-climate-4","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Foreign Government Agencies (Official Development Assistance) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/foreign-government-agencies-official-development-assistance-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foreign Government Agencies (Official Development Assistance) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"19% of tracked adaptation finance in the Landscape in 2017-18 flowed from international government sources (USD 1.2 billion annually). 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Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","https:\/\/x.com\/climatepolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/climate-policy-initiative\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_Policy_Initiative"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/actors"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":40541,"date":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/actors\/african-governments-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-23T19:56:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T19:56:54","slug":"african-governments-2","status":"publish","type":"actors","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/","title":{"rendered":"African Governments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Budgetary allocations are among the largest and most well-suited mechanisms for financing adaptation activities in Africa. A UNDP report in 2017 found that African governments are already spending a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climdev-africa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/DocumentAttachments\/Information%20Brief-Adaptation%20COP23_New.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">considerable share of their budget<\/a> on adaptation. The study takes an approach of calculating total weighted adaptation expenditure using standardized Adaptation Benefit Share (ABS%) value applied across all countries. The ABS% reflects the proportion public expenditures that relate to adaptation, rather than routine development. The study estimates that for 42 African countries where data was available, the total weighted adaptation expenditure was around 0.18% of GDP, and the unweighted expenditure was around 3.4% of GDP, both higher than the share of adaptation finance received from international donors. The report also noted that this level of expenditure meets around 20% of the total adaptation need, leaving an overall gap of 80% while some vulnerable countries face a gap of more than 90%. The <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.uneca.org\/stories\/africa-spending-more-its-fair-share-climate-adaptation-new-study-reveals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study emphasizes<\/a> that the share of 20% is disproportionate to the share of GHG emissions of African countries and calls for a boost in global investments in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>A recent CPI report, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/The-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-in-Kenya.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Landscape of Climate Finance in Kenya<\/a>, finds that in fiscal year 2017-2018, the Kenyan government disbursed USD 700 million in climate-related development expenditures, of which 30% (USD 200 million) were spent on solely adaptation sectors, and an additional 20% (USD 140 million) for activities with dual mitigation and adaptation outcomes. Approximately USD 110 million was tracked in the water and wastewater management category, followed by agriculture, forestry, land-use, and natural resources (USD 50 million), disaster risk management (USD 18 million), and health (USD 16 million).<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the South African government accounted for USD 640 million, or 15% of the tracked disbursements in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/south-african-climate-finance-landscape-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South African Climate Finance Landscape 2020<\/a> for fiscal year 2017 and 2018. More than 80% of these direct South African Government disbursements were focused on adaptation and dual benefit sectors. The water conservation, supply and demand sub-sector was the second-largest recipient for adaptation finance, averaging USD 90 million annually or 30% of tracked adaption finance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Budgetary allocations are among the largest and most well-suited mechanisms for financing adaptation activities in Africa. A UNDP report in 2017 found that African governments are already spending a considerable share of their budget on adaptation. The study takes an approach of calculating total weighted adaptation expenditure using standardized Adaptation Benefit Share (ABS%) value applied […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40541","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-4","climate-mandate-climate-3","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>African Governments - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"African Governments - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Budgetary allocations are among the largest and most well-suited mechanisms for financing adaptation activities in Africa. A UNDP report in 2017 found that African governments are already spending a considerable share of their budget on adaptation. The study takes an approach of calculating total weighted adaptation expenditure using standardized Adaptation Benefit Share (ABS%) value applied […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T19:56:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/african-governments-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/african-governments-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"African Governments - 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A UNDP report in 2017 found that African governments are already spending a considerable share of their budget on adaptation. The study takes an approach of calculating total weighted adaptation expenditure using standardized Adaptation Benefit Share (ABS%) value applied […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/","og_site_name":"CPI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","article_modified_time":"2021-10-23T19:56:54+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@climatepolicy","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/african-governments-2\/","name":"African Governments - 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Financial Institutions (SOE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SOEs are public entities that are partly or wholly owned by government to deliver services in a particular sector or sectors. To date, SOEs in Africa have not been deeply involved in climate adaptation activities, but they have substantial opportunity to be leaders in building climate resilience given their market share and public governance model which can set the standard for non-public actors.<\/p>\n<p>To date, the most significant share of SOE investment in Africa is from China: approximately 25% (USD 26 billion) of all infrastructure investment in Africa in 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icafrica.org\/fileadmin\/documents\/IFT_2018\/ICA_Infrastructure_Financing_Trends_in_Africa_-_2018_Final_En.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flowed from China<\/a>. Much of this investment flowed from Chinese state-owned financial institutions including the China Overseas Infrastructure Development and Investment Corporation, and the China-Africa Development Fund. SOEs within Africa include the Kenya Pipeline Company (a state corporation responsible for transporting and delivering petroleum products), South Africa\u2019s Eskom (an electric public utility), and National Railways of Zimbabwe. To date, the vast majority of this investment has not been in adaptation activities, but the size of investment is substantial and represents an untapped opportunity for an adaptation focus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SOEs are public entities that are partly or wholly owned by government to deliver services in a particular sector or sectors. To date, SOEs in Africa have not been deeply involved in climate adaptation activities, but they have substantial opportunity to be leaders in building climate resilience given their market share and public governance model […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40540","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-3","climate-mandate-climate-0","raise-funds-raise-3","deploy-funds-deploy-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State-owned Financial Institutions (SOE) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State-owned Financial Institutions (SOE) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SOEs are public entities that are partly or wholly owned by government to deliver services in a particular sector or sectors. To date, SOEs in Africa have not been deeply involved in climate adaptation activities, but they have substantial opportunity to be leaders in building climate resilience given their market share and public governance model […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"State-owned Financial Institutions (SOE) - 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To date, SOEs in Africa have not been deeply involved in climate adaptation activities, but they have substantial opportunity to be leaders in building climate resilience given their market share and public governance model […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\/","og_site_name":"CPI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@climatepolicy","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/state-owned-financial-institutions-soe-2\/","name":"State-owned Financial Institutions (SOE) - 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Banks and National Climate Change Funds (NCCFs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In March 2021, the AfDB, in partnership with CIF, commissioned the Coalition for Green Capital (CGC) to conduct <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/documents\/potential-green-banks-national-climate-change-funds-africa-scoping-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a feasibility study<\/a> to set up National Climate Change Funds and Green Banks, which can scale up climate finance in Africa. It assessed the country-specific market readiness, financing requirements and challenges to set up green banks and NCCFs and fund priority sectors like renewable energy and climate-smart agriculture in six countries: Ghana, Zambia, Tunisia, Mozambique and Benin. The work is intended to lead to a proposal to the GCF to fund green banks and NCCFs in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Green Banks (or Climate Finance Facilities) are national, country-driven, dedicated, catalytic financial institutions designed to address domestic market gaps, take ownership of climate finance and crowd-in private investments in low carbon and resilient projects. The study concluded that Green Banks in combination with NCCFs have a strong potential to mobilize private sector investments in all six countries, by creating innovative instruments to blend grants and commercial capital to suit the local market needs.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/Climate Finance Facility Case Study\u201d. https:\/\/www.convergence.finance\/resource\/2Pj91GkMpWc9hdmqWSxwm3\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">Climate Finance Facility (CFF)<\/a> of the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a specialized lending facility pioneering the green banking model in developing countries. It will address the challenge of increasing private investments in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region i.e., South Africa and other Rand-based countries, including Namibia, Lesotho, and Eswatini. It will provide credit enhancement ($5M to $10M) focused on first loss or subordinated debt and tenor extensions (up to 15 years) to infrastructure projects that demonstrate climate mitigation and adaptation benefits, especially projects which are commercially viable but cannot attract market-rate capital due to specific financing barriers. The CFF raised an initial $110 million, with DBSA and the GCF as the two anchor funders. DBSA provided low-cost debt ($55 million). Both DBSA and GCF provided grant funding of USD 610,000. The CFF will invest local currency (Rand) into projects with the aim of attaining a leverage ratio of 1:5.<\/p>\n<p>Another NCCF, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fonerwa.org\/?q=about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rwanda Green Fund (FONERWA)<\/a> already exists with seed capitalization commitments of USD 37 million from FCDO-UK, USD 8 million from KfW and USD 5 million from UNDP. This fund has invested around USD 40 million in 35 projects in Rwanda through <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/climate-action\/momentum-for-change\/financing-for-climate-friendly-investment\/rwanda-green-fund-fonerwa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several investment products<\/a>, including grants, innovation investments, and credit lines. Another new facility which will use a green bank approach is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/documents\/contract-awards-rwanda-selection-consulting-firms-support-preparation-funding-proposal-and-implementation-rwanda-catalytic-green-investment-bank-project-rwanda-catalytic-green-investment-bank-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rwanda Catalytic Green Investment Facility (RCGIF)<\/a>. RCGIF is under development by AFDB in partnership with the government of Rwanda. The initial support is being provided by the UNDP and Nordic Development Fund. It will utilize blended financing structures for not-yet-bankable projects through two windows: 1) within the Development Bank of Rwanda (BRD) to provide direct loans and lines of credits and 2) a project preparation facility (PPF) at the Rwanda\u2019s Green Fund (FONERWA) to provide grants to increase the bankability of projects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In March 2021, the AfDB, in partnership with CIF, commissioned the Coalition for Green Capital (CGC) to conduct a feasibility study to set up National Climate Change Funds and Green Banks, which can scale up climate finance in Africa. It assessed the country-specific market readiness, financing requirements and challenges to set up green banks and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40539","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-3","climate-mandate-climate-4","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green Banks and National Climate Change Funds (NCCFs) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/green-banks-and-national-climate-change-funds-nccfs-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Green Banks and National Climate Change Funds (NCCFs) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In March 2021, the AfDB, in partnership with CIF, commissioned the Coalition for Green Capital (CGC) to conduct a feasibility study to set up National Climate Change Funds and Green Banks, which can scale up climate finance in Africa. 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Banks and National Climate Change Funds (NCCFs)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/","name":"CPI","description":"Climate Policy Initiative works to improve the most important energy and land use policies around the world, with a particular focus on finance.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"Climate Policy 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Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","https:\/\/x.com\/climatepolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/climate-policy-initiative\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_Policy_Initiative"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/actors"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":40538,"date":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-23T19:55:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T19:55:01","slug":"multilateral-climate-funds-2","status":"publish","type":"actors","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Multilateral Climate Funds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Multilateral Climate Funds (MCFs) established through international agreements or for a specific mandate provide financing for adaptation in Africa either through grants or market-linked instruments. Climate and environment funds represented 5% of adaptation finance tracked in the Landscape in 2017-18 and per Climate Funds Update, seven MCFs have funded adaptation activities in Africa for USD 2.5 billion in total funding to adaptation to date. MCFs are catalytic in facilitating and accelerating financing in perceived high-risk adaptation projects by providing instruments like first-loss or junior equity, repayment guarantees, and grants to mobilize private investments. Funding by MCF to date as reported by Climate Funds Update is presented in Table 2.<\/p>\n<p>Though these funds have been commendable in providing support for African countries to meet NDCs, countries face financial and capacity constraints in accessing funding. The funds have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IISD_Defining-Adaptation_05.2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high standards for proof<\/a> of the climate adaptation relevant of projects which can <a href=\"https:\/\/sun-connect-news.org\/fileadmin\/DATEIEN\/Dateien\/New\/Africa_and_the_Green_Climate_Fund_current_challenges_and_future_opportunities.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prove challenging<\/a> for prospective implementers with limited capacity to conduct sufficiently robust climate risk analysis to validate the climate adaptation relevance of their project. The multilateral climate funds also face challenges in raising their own funds as they are entirely dependent on voluntary sovereign contributions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multilateral Climate Funds (MCFs) established through international agreements or for a specific mandate provide financing for adaptation in Africa either through grants or market-linked instruments. Climate and environment funds represented 5% of adaptation finance tracked in the Landscape in 2017-18 and per Climate Funds Update, seven MCFs have funded adaptation activities in Africa for USD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40538","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-3","climate-mandate-climate-4","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Multilateral Climate Funds - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multilateral Climate Funds - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Multilateral Climate Funds (MCFs) established through international agreements or for a specific mandate provide financing for adaptation in Africa either through grants or market-linked instruments. Climate and environment funds represented 5% of adaptation finance tracked in the Landscape in 2017-18 and per Climate Funds Update, seven MCFs have funded adaptation activities in Africa for USD […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T19:55:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Multilateral Climate Funds - 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Climate and environment funds represented 5% of adaptation finance tracked in the Landscape in 2017-18 and per Climate Funds Update, seven MCFs have funded adaptation activities in Africa for USD […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/","og_site_name":"CPI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","article_modified_time":"2021-10-23T19:55:01+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@climatepolicy","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/","name":"Multilateral Climate Funds - 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Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","https:\/\/x.com\/climatepolicy","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/climate-policy-initiative\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_Policy_Initiative"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/actors"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/actors\/40538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":40537,"date":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-23T19:54:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T19:54:35","slug":"national-development-banks-ndbs-2","status":"publish","type":"actors","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/","title":{"rendered":"National Development Banks (NDBs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NDBs are state-owned or government-sponsored financial institutions with a primary mandate of providing long-term and concessional capital to high-risk sectors and industry which are underserved by private commercial banks and contribute to the country\u2019s development agenda. <a href=\"https:\/\/afdshiny.shinyapps.io\/developmentbanksdatabase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">84 NDBs<\/a> are present in Africa. NDBs\u2019 expertise in domestic market opportunities, relationships with public and private sector entities, partnerships with large international MDBs, access to international capital markets to raise capital from a wide range of sources, co-lending ability for risk mitigation instruments in a local currency like guarantees and countercyclical nature of lending make them potentially <a href=\"http:\/\/2017 Survey of National Development Banks\u201d. https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/977821525438071799\/pdf\/2017-Survey-of-National-development-banks.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">important for financing resilient development<\/a> in Africa. In 2015, Addis Ababa Action Agenda reiterated the role of well managed NDBs as a government tool in financing sustainable development even though they currently face many constraints of sovereign funding resources along with issues like weak governance structures and poor execution.<\/p>\n<p>NDBs play a role as <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.odi.org\/media\/documents\/200124_ndbs_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">important intermediaries<\/a> for international climate finance. It is important for them to access these funds to raise their capacity to provide concessional lending, build project pipelines and crowd in private investments. However, only one NDB, the Development Bank of South Africa (DBSA), has direct access to the Global Environment Fund, one NDB (Banque Agricole du Niger) is an implementing agency for the Adaptation Fund, and two NDBs (CDG Capital, Morocco and DBSA) are direct access entities for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/gcf-spotlight-africa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Climate Fund<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NDBs are state-owned or government-sponsored financial institutions with a primary mandate of providing long-term and concessional capital to high-risk sectors and industry which are underserved by private commercial banks and contribute to the country\u2019s development agenda. 84 NDBs are present in Africa. NDBs\u2019 expertise in domestic market opportunities, relationships with public and private sector entities, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40537","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-2","climate-mandate-climate-2","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-1"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Development Banks (NDBs) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"National Development Banks (NDBs) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NDBs are state-owned or government-sponsored financial institutions with a primary mandate of providing long-term and concessional capital to high-risk sectors and industry which are underserved by private commercial banks and contribute to the country\u2019s development agenda. 84 NDBs are present in Africa. NDBs\u2019 expertise in domestic market opportunities, relationships with public and private sector entities, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T19:54:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"National Development Banks (NDBs) - 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CPI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"National Development Banks (NDBs) - CPI","og_description":"NDBs are state-owned or government-sponsored financial institutions with a primary mandate of providing long-term and concessional capital to high-risk sectors and industry which are underserved by private commercial banks and contribute to the country\u2019s development agenda. 84 NDBs are present in Africa. NDBs\u2019 expertise in domestic market opportunities, relationships with public and private sector entities, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/","og_site_name":"CPI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative","article_modified_time":"2021-10-23T19:54:35+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@climatepolicy","twitter_misc":{"Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/national-development-banks-ndbs-2\/","name":"National Development Banks (NDBs) - 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Development Banks (SRDBs)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are four African SRDBs: Eastern and Southern African Trade Development Bank (commonly referred to as the PTA Bank), East African Development Bank (EADB), West African Development Bank (BOAD) and Ecowas Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) are operational in Africa in three separate Regional Economic Communities. 40 African countries are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icafrica.org\/fileadmin\/documents\/Publications\/Report_assessments_on_African_SRDBs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shareholders<\/a> of the SRDBs.<\/p>\n<p>The SRDBs have a mandate to contribute to regional integration and regional infrastructure development projects and some are incorporating climate change into strategic planning efforts. ECOWAS, for example, is in the process of developing a regional climate strategy and published an ECOWAS <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecowas.int\/five-years-after-the-adoption-of-the-paris-agreement-ecowas-is-more-mobilized-than-ever-for-climate-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to implementation of the Paris Agreement<\/a> in September 2020 for its members states. Key challenges SRDBs face include weak institutional governance, lack of mandate clarity, and limited capacity and cross-regional communication. SDRBs are relatively financially stable and shareholding countries generally report satisfaction with their performance which makes them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icafrica.org\/fileadmin\/documents\/Publications\/Report_assessments_on_African_SRDBs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">potentially suitable to mobilize more capital<\/a> to finance the NDCs in Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are four African SRDBs: Eastern and Southern African Trade Development Bank (commonly referred to as the PTA Bank), East African Development Bank (EADB), West African Development Bank (BOAD) and Ecowas Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) are operational in Africa in three separate Regional Economic Communities. 40 African countries are shareholders of the SRDBs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40536","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-2","climate-mandate-climate-2","raise-funds-raise-2","deploy-funds-deploy-1"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sub-Regional Development Banks (SRDBs) - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/sub-regional-development-banks-srdbs-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sub-Regional Development Banks (SRDBs) - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are four African SRDBs: Eastern and Southern African Trade Development Bank (commonly referred to as the PTA Bank), East African Development Bank (EADB), West African Development Bank (BOAD) and Ecowas Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) are operational in Africa in three separate Regional Economic Communities. 40 African countries are shareholders of the SRDBs. 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and Bilateral Development Finance Institutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As noted in the summary of tracked adaptation finance flows, 67% of all tracked adaptation finance to Africa in the Landscape came from DFIs in 2017 and 2018 (information on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/actors\/multilateral-climate-funds-2\/\">climate funds<\/a> is separated given the uniquely adaptation-targeted nature of that finance). DFIs play a critical role in financing adaptation in Africa as their mandates align closely with adaptation outcomes. DFIs are increasingly mainstreaming climate adaptation across projects through climate risk and vulnerability assessments. They have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/180306-Systems_Approach_to_Climate_Finance-Synthesis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a low capacity to raise funds<\/a> from international capital markets as sometimes they have a high ratio of shareholders\u2019 equity to debt and can not borrow from markets.<\/p>\n<p>DFIs can assist country governments in building adaptive capacity for mainstreaming adaptation and can support private investments by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/system\/files\/2020-12\/filling-gap-financing-climate-adaptation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testing innovative financial instruments<\/a>. DFIs are also uniquely placed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greengrowthknowledge.org\/research\/private-sector-investment-climate-adaptation-developing-countries-landscape-lessons-learned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support adaptation investments in the private sector<\/a> which can create positive externalities for social and economic development. For example, they can support private sector adaptation projects by bridging the knowledge gaps through tools such as feasibility studies, business risk assessments, technical assistance, and market studies. They can provide concessional finance to MSMEs engaged in adaptation activities in cases where returns are low. Intermediated financing to local banks which on lend to MSMEs to undertake resilient practices can be another way to finance adaptation with low transaction costs.<\/p>\n<p>Although not a development finance institution, as an international financial institution the International Monetary Fund is working towards <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/Policy-Papers\/Issues\/2021\/05\/18\/2021-Comprehensive-Surveillance-Review-Background-Paper-on-Integrating-Climate-Change-into-460303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">integrating climate change into its economic surveillance programs<\/a> through its \u201cArticle IV\u201d mandate and consultations. As noted in the Introduction, a proposed SDR allocation of $650 billion globally will also potentially increase resources for a green and resilient recovery in Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As noted in the summary of tracked adaptation finance flows, 67% of all tracked adaptation finance to Africa in the Landscape came from DFIs in 2017 and 2018 (information on climate funds is separated given the uniquely adaptation-targeted nature of that finance). DFIs play a critical role in financing adaptation in Africa as their mandates […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40535","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-2","climate-mandate-climate-4","raise-funds-raise-3","deploy-funds-deploy-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Multilateral and Bilateral Development Finance Institutions - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-and-bilateral-development-finance-institutions-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multilateral and Bilateral Development Finance Institutions - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As noted in the summary of tracked adaptation finance flows, 67% of all tracked adaptation finance to Africa in the Landscape came from DFIs in 2017 and 2018 (information on climate funds is separated given the uniquely adaptation-targeted nature of that finance). DFIs play a critical role in financing adaptation in Africa as their mandates […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/multilateral-and-bilateral-development-finance-institutions-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-23T19:53:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/multilateral-and-bilateral-development-finance-institutions-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/multilateral-and-bilateral-development-finance-institutions-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Multilateral and Bilateral Development Finance Institutions - 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Corporations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainability and resilience are increasingly a focus for large multinational corporations (MNCs) especially those with global supply chains. Various disclosure and reporting standards and frameworks include climate change and environment-related parameters on productivity, land degradation, soil fertility, resource efficiency, and emissions accounting. For example, companies responding to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project)<\/a> climate change questionnaire for corporations must provide details on climate risks identified with potential to have substantive financial or strategic impact on their business and plans in place to address those risks. Strategies reported by MNCs to date in Africa include investing in physical climate risk analysis, supporting sustainable agroforestry in response to climate-related forestry risks, and investing in climate smart capacity building for farmers in their supply chains. MNCs have potential to deploy additional finance and technology at scale to undertake adaptation measures. For example, in 2012, Mondel\u0113z, the world\u2019s largest chocolate company launched an initiative called Cocoa Life and invested USD 400 million to support farmers to improve yields and earn higher income across the tropical rainforest countries globally including Ghana in Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainability and resilience are increasingly a focus for large multinational corporations (MNCs) especially those with global supply chains. Various disclosure and reporting standards and frameworks include climate change and environment-related parameters on productivity, land degradation, soil fertility, resource efficiency, and emissions accounting. For example, companies responding to the CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) climate change […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40534","actors","type-actors","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","risk-tolerance-financial-1","climate-mandate-climate-1","raise-funds-raise-4","deploy-funds-deploy-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Large Corporations - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/large-corporations-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Large Corporations - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sustainability and resilience are increasingly a focus for large multinational corporations (MNCs) especially those with global supply chains. Various disclosure and reporting standards and frameworks include climate change and environment-related parameters on productivity, land degradation, soil fertility, resource efficiency, and emissions accounting. For example, companies responding to the CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) climate change […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/large-corporations-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/large-corporations-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/large-corporations-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Large Corporations - CPI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-16T19:25:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/large-corporations-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/large-corporations-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/large-corporations-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Actors\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\\\/actors\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Large Corporations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"name\":\"CPI\",\"description\":\"Climate Policy Initiative works to improve the most important energy and land use policies around the world, with a particular focus on finance.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Climate Policy Initiative\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/CPI_logo_cmyk_transparent.png\",\"width\":1728,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"Climate Policy Initiative\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/climatepolicy\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/climate-policy-initiative\\\/?lipi=urn:li:page:d_flagship3_search_srp_all;GvyQ8DliSYaW9eZhdq8RBQ==\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCE8V0iDgBU8mreZdBegVCcA\",\"https:\\\/\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Climate_Policy_Initiative\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Large Corporations - CPI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/gca-africa-adaptation-finance\/actors\/large-corporations-2\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Large Corporations - CPI","og_description":"Sustainability and resilience are increasingly a focus for large multinational corporations (MNCs) especially those with global supply chains. Various disclosure and reporting standards and frameworks include climate change and environment-related parameters on productivity, land degradation, soil fertility, resource efficiency, and emissions accounting. 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