{"id":1334,"date":"2012-03-28T05:49:48","date_gmt":"2012-03-28T12:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?p=1334"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:52:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T17:52:29","slug":"deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/id\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon &#8211; prices or policies?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The second half of the 2000s witnessed a sharp decrease in total deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon. In only five years, the pace of forest clearings dropped from an alarming peak of approximately 27,000 km<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0in 2004 to about 7,000 km<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0in 2009.\u00a0While the numbers sound like good news for conservation efforts in Brazil, many wonder what led to such a dramatic decline in deforestation.\u00a0What were the underlying forces driving this sudden change in behavior? With the Brazilian Ministry of Environment currently conducting the second revision of its strategic Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon (PPCDAm), the answer to this question will be useful to policymakers in Brazil, as well as in other countries.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Figure1a.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1342\" title=\"Figure1a\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Figure1a.png\" width=\"461\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Figure1a.png 461w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Figure1a-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a>At CPI Rio, we investigated two alternative explanations for the slowdown in deforestation: market conditions and conservation policies. On the one hand, falling agricultural prices may have inhibited the clearing of forest areas for the expansion of farmland. On the other hand, conservation policies introduced in the second half of the 2000s may have contributed to the curbing of deforestation. Using regression techniques to disentangle the impacts of policies from those of other potential explanatory factors, such as agricultural price cycles, we assessed the contribution of Brazil\u2019s policies to decreased deforestation rates. Our analysis shows that approximately half of the deforestation that was avoided in the Amazon in the 2005 through 2009 period can be attributed to the conservation policies introduced in the second half of the 2000s.\u00a0The reduction in deforestation is equivalent to an avoided loss of 62,000 km<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0of forest area, or approximately 620 million tonnes of stored C (2.3 billion tonnes of stored CO<sub>2<\/sub>), which our estimates value at 11.5 billion US dollars<\/p>\n<p>For the executive summary and full working paper version of the study, please\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-legal-amazon-prices-or-policie\/\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The second half of the 2000s witnessed a sharp decrease in total deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon. In only five years, the pace of forest clearings dropped from an alarming peak of approximately 27,000 km2\u00a0in 2004 to about 7,000 km2\u00a0in 2009.\u00a0While the numbers sound like good news for conservation efforts in Brazil, many wonder [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"programs":[],"regions":[353],"topics":[126,481,1196,1226],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-1334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","regions-brazil","topics-forests","topics-land-use","topics-natural-resource-conservation","topics-policy-and-regulation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon - prices or policies? - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon - prices or policies? - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The second half of the 2000s witnessed a sharp decrease in total deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon. In only five years, the pace of forest clearings dropped from an alarming peak of approximately 27,000 km2\u00a0in 2004 to about 7,000 km2\u00a0in 2009.\u00a0While the numbers sound like good news for conservation efforts in Brazil, many wonder [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClimatePolicyInitiative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-03-28T12:49:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-13T17:52:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/Figure1a.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"461\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"276\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CPI Staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@climatepolicy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CPI Staff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CPI Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0d0235f40837757def4043ebace63a7d\"},\"headline\":\"Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon &#8211; prices or policies?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-28T12:49:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T17:52:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":307,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/03\\\/Figure1a.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\\\/deforestation-slowdown-in-the-brazilian-amazon-prices-or-policies\\\/\",\"name\":\"Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon - prices or policies? 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