{"id":81298,"date":"2024-11-06T18:49:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T18:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/publication\/landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T14:30:13","slug":"landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023","status":"publish","type":"cpi_publications","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/id\/publication\/landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use in Brazil 2021\u20132023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"589\" class=\"wp-image-80655\" style=\"width: 2000px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner.png 3000w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner-1024x302.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner-1536x453.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/landscape-land-use-2024-banner-2048x603.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<!--<div style=\"border-top: 1px solid rgba(129, 130, 132, 0.25); padding-top: 20px;\"> -->\n<a track=\"pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Land-Use-in-Brazil-20212023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 30 30\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"image is-square\" alt=\"download\" style=\"max-width:100%\"> <g> <path fill=\"#181818\" d=\"M15,30L15,30C6.716,30,0,23.284,0,15v0C0,6.716,6.716,0,15,0h0c8.284,0,15,6.716,15,15v0 C30,23.284,23.284,30,15,30z\"><\/path> <g> <line fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" x1=\"15\" y1=\"6.352\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"18.765\"><\/line> <polyline fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" points=\"9.369,13.292 15,18.923 20.631,13.292 \"><\/polyline> <\/g> <line fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" x1=\"9.369\" y1=\"23.251\" x2=\"20.631\" y2=\"23.251\"><\/line> <\/g> <\/svg><\/a>\n\n<a track=\"pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-for-Land-Use-in-Brazil-20212023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0\u00a0Report &#8211; Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use in Brazil 2021-2023<\/a>\n<!--<\/div> --><p>\n\n<!--<div style=\"border-top: 1px solid rgba(129, 130, 132, 0.25); padding-top: 20px;\"> -->\n<a track=\"pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Panorama-de-Financiamento-Climatico-para-Uso-da-Terra-no-Brasil-2021-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 30\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"image is-square\" alt=\"download\" style=\"max-width:100%\"> <g> <path fill=\"#181818\" d=\"M15,30L15,30C6.716,30,0,23.284,0,15v0C0,6.716,6.716,0,15,0h0c8.284,0,15,6.716,15,15v0 C30,23.284,23.284,30,15,30z\"><\/path> <g> <line fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" x1=\"15\" y1=\"6.352\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"18.765\"><\/line> <polyline fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" points=\"9.369,13.292 15,18.923 20.631,13.292 \"><\/polyline> <\/g> <line fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#FFFFFF\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" x1=\"9.369\" y1=\"23.251\" x2=\"20.631\" y2=\"23.251\"><\/line> <\/g> <\/svg><\/a>\n\n<a track=\"pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Panorama-de-Financiamento-Climatico-para-Uso-da-Terra-no-Brasil-2021-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0\u00a0Relat\u00f3rio &#8211; Panorama de Financiamento Clim\u00e1tico para Uso da Terra no Brasil 2021-2023<\/a> \n<!--<\/div> -->\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Sections<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity my-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/methodology-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Methodology<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/rural-credit-policy-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Rural Credit Policy<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/agriculture-risk-management-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Agriculture Risk Management<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/government-spending-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Government spending<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/capital-markets-and-other-financial-instruments-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Capital Markets and Other Financial Instruments<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/international-development-and-cooperation-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">International Development and Cooperation<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.fcc-btn {\nbackground-color: #b43c36;\nborder-radius: 1em;\nletter-spacing: 0.05rem;\ncolor: white !important;\ndisplay: block;\npadding: 5px 45px;\nfont-size: 0.6em;\ntext-decoration: none;\ntext-transform: uppercase;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: background-color 0.1s;\nfont-family: \"Whitney A\", \"Whitney B\";\nfont-weight: 500 !important;\n\n}\n\n.fcc-btn:hover {\n  background-color: #000000;\n  text-decoration: none;\n\n}\n<\/style>\n<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fcc-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/opportunities-for-climate-finance-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Opportunities for Climate Finance<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p>In Brazil, activities related to land use play a central role in decarbonizing the economy, as agriculture and deforestation together account for three-quarters of the country&#8217;s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (SEEG 2023). At the same time, the sector has great potential to lead climate solutions, being largely responsible for removing GHGs from the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is, therefore, necessary to mobilize resources and develop finance strategies that promote the transition to low-carbon, regenerative agriculture\u2014through the adoption of practices such as integrated crop-livestock-forest systems, no-till farming, and crop rotation\u2014combat deforestation and the degradation of native vegetation, support forest restoration and increase climate resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ref1\">With the aim of identifying climate finance for land use in Brazil, <strong>researchers from Climate Policy Initiative\/Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (CPI\/PUC-Rio) quantify the financial flows directed toward agriculture and forests between 2021 and 2023 that are aligned with climate objectives. <\/strong>The work identifies the origin and source of these resources, the disbursement channels and financial instruments used, which sectors are benefiting, and the climate use. Finally, the report identifies opportunities for climate finance for the land use sector in Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ref1\">This document is the second edition of the report, the first having been published in 2023, covering the period from 2015 to 2020. The information in this study allows for the continuous monitoring of the status of climate finance for land use in Brazil, serving as a guide to direct efforts and available resources. From the detailed analysis of the data, it is possible to identify five trends over the period tracked (2021-2023):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#efd5a2;font-size:17px\"><strong>WHAT IS CLIMATE FINANCE?<\/strong> <br><br>Climate finance refers to capital flows that have direct or indirect effects on GHG mitigation or generate adaptation to climate change. Flows can also be directed towards activities with dual benefits when they contribute to both mitigation and adaptation. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), climate finance resources can originate locally, nationally, or transnationally and come from public, private, or alternative sources (UNFCCC nd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#efd5a2;font-size:17px\"><strong>WHAT IS LAND USE?<\/strong> <br><br>This work maps climate finance for land use, which includes: <br><br><strong>Agriculture<\/strong>: Agricultural production, from the primary sector to activities in the secondary sector of this value chain, such as agro-industry. This category also includes infrastructure on rural properties, the purchase and production of inputs, rural extension activities, and financial services. It also covers measures for energy efficiency in agro-industry and the generation of renewable energy from sugar cane or agricultural waste, such as the production of biofuels. Finally, it includes policy planning and management, as well as research and development for agriculture. <br><br><strong>Forests<\/strong>: Conservation, restoration, and reforestation activities, as well as economic exploitation, such as planted forests. This category also includes policies to combat deforestation, environmental and land regularization, territorial planning, and protection and support for indigenous peoples. <br><br><strong>Multisectoral<\/strong>: Policies and projects aimed at reducing vulnerability to climate change, including monitoring and surveillance systems for meteorology, natural disaster alerts, and&nbsp;risk management for hydrological and geological events, among others. For more details, see the list of climate-aligned activities in Appendix I and the definition of sectors in Appendix III.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block-cards\"><div class=\"block-cards--list\" style=\"--count:3\">\n\t<div class=\"block-cards--item\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-cards--title\" styled>1<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-cards--content\"><p><strong>There has been a significant increase in climate finance for land use in the country, from an average of US$ 8.6 billion per year between 2015 and 2020 to an annual average of US$ 17.1 billion between 2021 and 2023. <\/strong>The report notes that part of this increase is due to the self-declared registration of sustainable practices, a requirement for obtaining better credit conditions. This indicates increasing recognition of the importance of the climate agenda in Brazil, particularly as a result of efforts to improve agricultural policy instruments, incorporate socio-environmental requirements, and\u00a0monitor rural credit operations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"block-cards--item\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-cards--title\" styled>2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-cards--content\"><p><strong>One trend that remains relevant is that domestic finance continues to be the driving force behind the climate agenda in the land use sector, accounting for 97% of tracked resources. <\/strong>This suggests that, despite the change of government and the adoption of a policy committed to the environment and climate, attracting significant volumes of international resources for climate finance in the land use sector in Brazil is no simple task and will require greater clarity and ambition regarding the guidelines and targets adopted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"block-cards--item\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-cards--title\" styled>3<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-cards--content\"><p><strong>A significant portion of climate finance comes from private resources directed by public policies<\/strong>, such as the Agricultural Plan <em>(Plano Safra)<\/em> and the National Policy for Biofuels (<em>Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Biocombust\u00edveis<\/em> &#8211; RENOVABIO). Capital market instruments also play an important role in channeling private resources, but they are mainly used to finance consolidated sectors in Brazil, such as biofuels, bioenergy, and planted forests. One point of note, however, is the move away from thematic bonds in the land use sector over the last three-year period tracked.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\"><section class=\"block block-cards\"><div class=\"block-cards--list\" style=\"--count:2\">\n\t<div class=\"block-cards--item\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-cards--title\" styled>4<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-cards--content\"><p><strong>The native forest sector depends mostly on resources from the federal public budget, supplemented by flows from international sources. <\/strong>Government spending, which had been on a downward trend since 2016, picked up between 2021 and 2023, reaching pre-Bolsonaro government levels. On the other hand, the administrative budgets of key agencies for environmental preservation, combating deforestation and fires, and protecting indigenous peoples, such as the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (<em>Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais<\/em> &#8211; IBAMA), the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (<em>Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade<\/em> &#8211; ICMBIO), the Brazilian Indigenous Peoples Foundation\u00a0 <em>(Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional dos Povos Ind\u00edgenas<\/em> &#8211; FUNAI) and the direct administration of the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change (<em>Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente e Mudan\u00e7a do Clima<\/em> &#8211; MMA), remained stagnant.<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 294px; top: 86.4336px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"block-cards--item\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-cards--title\" styled>5<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-cards--content\"><p><strong>Loss and damage flows, which aim to address the impacts of adverse weather events, grew significantly between 2021 and 2023 due to compensation paid by the federal government via programs such as the Agricultural Activity Guarantee Program (<em>Programa de Garantia da Atividade Agropecu\u00e1ria<\/em> &#8211; PROAGRO) and the Crop Guarantee Fund (<em>Fundo Garantia Safra<\/em>). <\/strong>In a context in which rural producers are increasingly impacted by extreme weather events and agriculture losses are expected to worsen due to droughts, floods, and fires, it is essential that the Brazilian Agricultural Plan improves risk management policies in agriculture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading my-line-height-section is-style-section has-large-font-size\"><strong>Main results<\/strong>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 70px; top: 36.9896px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-cards\" data-src=\"visualisation\/20172893?502650\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/20172893\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"cards visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading my-line-height-section is-style-section has-large-font-size\"><strong>Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use<\/strong> <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Climate finance for land use in Brazil had an annual average of <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 17.1 billion<\/span> for the period between 2021 and 2023.<\/strong> Figure 1 shows that there has been a significant increase of 99% in the flows identified compared to the average of <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 8.6 billion<\/span> per year in the previous period analyzed. The growth in tracked climate finance represents both the greater mobilization of resources for the agenda and the reclassification of flows as sustainable. The introduction of more favorable credit conditions for practices aligned with climate objectives encouraged the declaration of sustainable practices, without this necessarily representing the adoption of new practices. This reclassification is partly responsible for the growth shown in Figure 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 2 shows the Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use in Brazil through a Sankey diagram, illustrating the flows of public\/private and domestic\/international resources, as well as their sources, disbursement channels, and financial instruments. It also shows the sectors benefiting from these flows, and the climate use.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Evolution of climate finance for land use, 2015\u20132023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"458\" class=\"wp-image-81316\" style=\"width: 900px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FIG02-Landscape-Land-Use-2024-EN-0611.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FIG02-Landscape-Land-Use-2024-EN-0611.jpg 1971w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FIG02-Landscape-Land-Use-2024-EN-0611-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FIG02-Landscape-Land-Use-2024-EN-0611-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FIG02-Landscape-Land-Use-2024-EN-0611-1536x782.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Note<\/em><\/strong><em>: The figures refer to the annual average, adjusted based on the IPCA, with reference to December 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source<\/em><\/strong><em>: CPI\/PUC-RIO with data from SICOR\/BCB (2023), SIOP\/MPO (2023), MAPA (2023), SES\/SUSEP (2023), MMA (2023), BNDES (2023), MME (2023), B3 (2023), NINT (2023), OECD-DAC (2022), IDB (2023), IBRD (2023), KfW (2023), GEF (2023), NORAD (2023), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (2023), 2024<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Figure 2. <\/strong>Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use in Brazil, 2021-2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_GL_06Nov24-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1203\" class=\"wp-image-81300\" style=\"width: 2000px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-1024x616.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-1536x924.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/EN-Sankey-Land-Use-2024_06Nov24-2048x1232.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/dataviz\/interactive-sankey-landscape-of-climate-finance-for-land-use-in-brazil-2021-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Interactive Sankey<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Note<\/em><\/strong><em>: The figures refer to the annual average, adjusted based on the IPCA, with reference to December 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Source:<\/strong> CPI\/PUC-Rio with data from SICOR\/BCB (2023), SIOP\/MPO (2023), MAPA (2023), SES\/SUSEP (2023), MMA (2023), BNDES (2023), MME (2023), B3 (2023), NINT (2023), OCDE-DAC (2022), BID (2023), BIRD (2023), KfW (2023), GEF (2023), NORAD (2023), Minist\u00e9rio Federal de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento Econ\u00f4mico da Alemanha (2023), 2024<\/em>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resources for Land Use Climate Finance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Domestic sources contributed to the majority of the climate-aligned land use finance, accounting for <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 16.6 billion<\/span> per year, 97% of the total tracked. The private sector provided 72% of domestic finance (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 11.9 billion<\/span> per year)<\/strong>, largely thanks to public policies that mobilized private flows, such as rural credit and CBIOs, to land use investments. The main sources of domestic private resources were financial institutions (46%, or <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 7.7billion<\/span> per year), corporations (18%, or <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 3.1 billion<\/span> per year), and rural producers with (7%, <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.2 billion<\/span> per year). The main domestic public actors tracked were the federal government (23%, or <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 3.7 billion<\/span> per year) and the BNDES (6%, or <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 0.9 billion<\/span> per year).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>International sources mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 551 million<\/span> per year, representing 3% of the flows tracked, with 96% of this, equivalent to <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 530 million<\/span> per year, coming from public sources. <\/strong>Multilateral development banks were the main financiers of the climate agenda in land use in Brazil for the period, with 60% of international flows (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 331 million<\/span> per year), with the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) accounting for 33% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 183 million<\/span> per year) and the World Bank for 27% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 148 million<\/span> per year). International governments accounted for 29% of these flows, with Germany standing out with 14% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 74 million<\/span> per year) and Norway with 8% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 44 million<\/span> per year), especially in the forestry sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disbursement Channels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Disbursement channels are the institutions responsible for intermediating climate finance&nbsp;and&nbsp;allocating resources to different sectors. Financial institutions were responsible for 76% of total flows (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 13.0 billion<\/span> per year), channeling both private national resources (72%, or <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 9.4 billion<\/span> per year) and public ones (28%, <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 3.6 billion<\/span> per year). Corporations channeled 14% of tracked resources (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 2.5 billion<\/span> per year), coming almost exclusively from thematic bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Government agencies channeled <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.0 billion<\/span> per year (6%), 64% of which came from the federal budget (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 625 million<\/span>) and 36% from multilateral development banks, international governments and climate funds (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 351 million<\/span>). The BNDES channeled <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 451 million<\/span> per year (3%) through direct and indirect finance from its portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Financial Instruments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rural credit was the main instrument for financing activities aligned with climate objectives for land use in the country, accounting for <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 9.9 billion<\/span> per year between 2021 and 2023, which corresponds to 58% of the total tracked. Financial institutions were responsible for 78% of these resources, directed by the Agricultural Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agriculture risk management instruments mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 2.6 billion<\/span> (15%) through the PROAGRO, PSR, and Crop Guarantee Fund programs. These were mainly responsible for climate adaptation flows, with <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.4 billion<\/span> per year, 54% of the adaptation flows tracked in the period, and for all the spending on losses and damages tracked. The PSR accounted for the largest share of adaptation finance, with <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.1 billion<\/span> per year in climate flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thematic bonds, capital market instruments aimed at obtaining resources to promote investments with social and environmental benefits, raised <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 2.5 billion<\/span> per year (14%) in climate finance for land use. These funds went mainly to bioenergy and biofuels (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.1 billion<\/span>, or 44%), and forestry (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 0.9 billion<\/span>, or 37%), concentrated in planted forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Low-cost credit, facilitated by development institutions and international agents, mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 842 billion<\/span> per year (5%). The main player in this agenda is the BNDES, providing <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 426 billion<\/span> per year, which in this three-year period concentrated its activities in the areas of bioenergy, biofuels, and forests. Among the international players, multilateral development banks mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 328 millio<\/span>n per year (39%), while international governments mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 76 million<\/span> per year (10%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CBIOs,&nbsp; the main instrument implemented by the RENOVABIO, mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 600 million<\/span> per year (3%). Since 2019, the program has financed efforts that have avoided emissions of 109 million tonnes of CO<sub>2<\/sub> equivalent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The federal public budget has mobilized <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 560 million<\/span> per year, with growth of 48% between 2021 and 2023. The forestry sector is the main recipient of these resources, with <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 400 million<\/span> per year (71%), through the work of strategic bodies for the maintenance of Brazil&#8217;s native forests such as the MMA, IBAMA, ICMBIO, FUNAI, and the Brazilian Forest Service (<em>Servi\u00e7o Florestal Brasileiro<\/em> &#8211; SFB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sectors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The sector that received the most climate finance resources was crops, totalling <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 12.7 billion<\/span> per year, or 74% of the total tracked. The prominence of rural credit and agriculture risk management accounts for the volume of resources directed to this sector. Bioenergy and biofuels received <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.9 billion<\/span> per year in climate finance (11%), leveraged by thematic bonds (58%) and CBIOs (32%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The forestry sector received a total of <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.6 billion<\/span> per year, representing 9% of flows, half of the amount that was tracked between 2015 and 2020. The native forest sector received <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 598 million<\/span> per year, with 70% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 420 million<\/span> per year) channeled by the federal government through the public budget, and a further 15% (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 91 million<\/span>) from international governments. Planted forests received <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.0 billion<\/span> per year, mobilized through thematic bonds (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 851 million<\/span>) and low-cost credit from the BNDES (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 128 million<\/span>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climate Use<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Flows for climate mitigation accounted for most of the&nbsp;tracked resources, at <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 9.8 billion<\/span> per year (57%). Dual objective finance\u2014going to projects that include both mitigation and adaptation objectives\u2014totaled <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 3.5 billion<\/span> per year (20%). Resources earmarked exclusively for climate adaptation amounted to <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 2.7 billion<\/span> per year (16%), with the agriculture risk management sector accounting for 64% of these flows. Finally, spending on climate losses and damages totaled <span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 1.2 billion<\/span> per year (7%), with growth of 386% between 2021 (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 0.2 billion<\/span>) and 2023 (<span class=\"wrap-text\">US$ 2.0 billion<\/span>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Depositphotos_163114250_M-372x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80798\" style=\"width:490px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Depositphotos_163114250_M-372x1024.jpg 372w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Depositphotos_163114250_M-109x300.jpg 109w, https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Depositphotos_163114250_M.jpg 484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers from Climate Policy Initiative\/Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro CPI\/PUC-Rio quantify the financial flows directed toward agriculture and forests between 2021 and 2023 that are aligned with climate objectives. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":233,"featured_media":80653,"template":"singular-scrollytelling.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[725,1761],"regions":[353],"topics":[1901,481,287,1172],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-81298","cpi_publications","type-cpi_publications","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","programs-brazil","programs-climate-finance-tracking","regions-brazil","topics-climate-finance-landscapes","topics-land-use","topics-rural-credit","topics-sustainable-agriculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landscape of Climate Finance for Land Use in Brazil 2021\u20132023 - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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