{"id":2049,"date":"2013-01-29T02:54:30","date_gmt":"2013-01-29T10:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatepolicyinitiative.org\/?post_type=cpi_pr&p=2049"},"modified":"2025-04-18T19:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T19:56:32","slug":"mudanca-na-legislacao-de-credito-contribui-para-reducao-do-desmatamento-na-amazonia-em-15","status":"publish","type":"cpi_pr","link":"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/id\/press-release\/mudanca-na-legislacao-de-credito-contribui-para-reducao-do-desmatamento-na-amazonia-em-15\/","title":{"rendered":"Mudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito contribui para redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia em 15%"},"content":{"rendered":"

Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 do Banco Central impediu que \u00e1rea de 2.700 km2<\/sup><\/b> na Amaz\u00f4nia fosse desmatada\u00a0entre 2008 e 2011<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n

Rio de Janeiro, 29 de janeiro de 2013<\/b> \u2013 Uma mudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito est\u00e1 ajudando a reduzir o desmatamento no Bioma Amaz\u00f4nia, de acordo com o novo estudo do Climate Policy Initiative<\/b> (<\/em>Cr\u00e9dito Afeta Desmatamento? Evid\u00eancia de uma Pol\u00edtica de Cr\u00e9dito Rural na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira<\/a>).<\/i><\/p>\n

Introduzida no Brasil em 2008 pelo Banco Central, a Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 condicionou a concess\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito rural, importante fonte de financiamento para produtores rurais, \u00e0 comprova\u00e7\u00e3o de cumprimento com a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental. O estudo do CPI estima que aproximadamente R$ 2.9 bilh\u00f5es deixaram de ser contra\u00eddos entre 2008 e 2011, devido \u00e0s restri\u00e7\u00f5es impostas pela medida. Essa redu\u00e7\u00e3o no cr\u00e9dito evitou o desmatamento de aproximadamente 2.700 km2<\/sup> de \u00e1rea florestal, o que representa uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 15% de desmatamento no per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

A an\u00e1lise do CPI tamb\u00e9m indica que o impacto da Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 sobre o desmatamento foi significante somente nos munic\u00edpios cuja principal atividade econ\u00f4mica era a produ\u00e7\u00e3o pecu\u00e1ria e n\u00e3o agr\u00edcola. Isso sugere que pecuaristas s\u00e3o restritos a cr\u00e9dito e respondem mais a mudan\u00e7as na disponibilidade de cr\u00e9dito subsidiado. Refor\u00e7a, ainda, que produtores agr\u00edcolas podem estar usando os subs\u00eddios para intensificar a produtividade, em vez de expandir a fronteira agr\u00edcola. O estudo tamb\u00e9m conclui que grandes e m\u00e9dios produtores foram mais afetados pela legisla\u00e7\u00e3o do que pequenos produtores, que foram submetidos a exig\u00eancias menos restritivas para acessar cr\u00e9dito.<\/p>\n

\u201cNossa an\u00e1lise deixa claro que a Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 est\u00e1 contribuindo para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento\u201d, disse Juliano Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, Diretor do CPI Rio e professor do departamento de Economia da Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio).\u00a0 \u201cVerificamos tamb\u00e9m que detalhes de desenho e implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica influenciam seu efeito\u201d.<\/p>\n

A taxa de desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira diminuiu substancialmente na segunda metade dos anos 2000, caindo de um pico de 27.000 km2<\/sup> em 2004 para 5.000 km2<\/sup> em 2011. Em um estudo anterior, o CPI Rio estimou que as pol\u00edticas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o ajudaram a evitar aproximadamente metade do desmatamento que teria acontecido na aus\u00eancia destas pol\u00edticas. Ao longo deste ano, o CPI Rio planeja analisar o efeito de dois outros grupos de pol\u00edticas no Brasil: o fortalecimento das pol\u00edticas de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e monitoramento e a ampla expans\u00e3o de terras protegidas (unidades de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e terras ind\u00edgenas).<\/p>\n

Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es e para acessar o relat\u00f3rio do estudo na \u00edntegra, visite www.ClimatePolicyInitiative.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Sobre o CPI<\/b>
\nClimate Policy Initiative (CPI) \u00e9 uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o global de an\u00e1lise de efetividade de pol\u00edticas.\u00a0 A miss\u00e3o da institui\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 avaliar, diagnosticar e apoiar os esfor\u00e7os das na\u00e7\u00f5es visando alcan\u00e7ar o crescimento com baixa emiss\u00e3o de carbono. A matriz da institui\u00e7\u00e3o fica em S\u00e3o Francisco. H\u00e1 escrit\u00f3rios regionais em Berlim, Pequim, Hyderabad, Rio de Janeiro e Veneza. No Rio, o CPI \u00e9 associado \u00e0 PUC-Rio, uma das principais Universidades do Brasil.<\/p>\n

Informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 Imprensa<\/b>
\nS\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil<\/span>
\nVanessa Ramalho
\nImagem Corporativa
\n+55 (11) 3526 4501
\nvanessa.ramalho@imagemcorporativa.com.br<\/a>
\n\u00a0<\/b>
\nS\u00e3o Francisco, Estados Unidos<\/span>
\nRuby Barcklay
\n+1 (510) 612 5180
\nruby@cpisf.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 do Banco Central impediu que \u00e1rea de 2.700 km2 na Amaz\u00f4nia fosse desmatada\u00a0entre 2008 e 2011 Rio de Janeiro, 29 de janeiro de 2013 \u2013 Uma mudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito est\u00e1 ajudando a reduzir o desmatamento no Bioma Amaz\u00f4nia, de acordo com o novo estudo do Climate Policy Initiative (Cr\u00e9dito Afeta Desmatamento? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"programs":[],"regions":[353],"topics":[481],"collaborations":[],"class_list":["post-2049","cpi_pr","type-cpi_pr","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","regions-brazil","topics-land-use"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito contribui para redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia em 15% - CPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatepolicyinitiative.org\/pt-br\/press-release\/mudanca-na-legislacao-de-credito-contribui-para-reducao-do-desmatamento-na-amazonia-em-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito contribui para redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia em 15% - CPI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 3.545 do Banco Central impediu que \u00e1rea de 2.700 km2 na Amaz\u00f4nia fosse desmatada\u00a0entre 2008 e 2011 Rio de Janeiro, 29 de janeiro de 2013 \u2013 Uma mudan\u00e7a na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito est\u00e1 ajudando a reduzir o desmatamento no Bioma Amaz\u00f4nia, de acordo com o novo estudo do Climate Policy Initiative (Cr\u00e9dito Afeta Desmatamento? 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